What You Need to Know About Washing Dishes
Washing dishes is something that everyone ends up having to do if you live in your own place and eat food there. It's not a difficult task, but there are better and worse ways to do it.
Basic Instructions for Washing Dishes by Hand
Knowing how to go about washing dishes by hand is a basic life skill. Everyone needs to learn how to do it. You can't live out of take-out pizza boxes forever.
Equipment
1. Sink, two if possible. If not, a plastic bin for rinsing is recommended.2. Liquid Dishwashing soap. a. Stick with a reliable store or name brand. b. Do not buy no name, as you will just have to use more - no real saving in money. c. Do not choose one labelled 'antibacterial'. They are only marginally better at getting rid of pathogens and they are toxic to the environment. d. Also, don't bother with those that are creamy,the 'cream' is a marketing ploy to make you think they are kinder on your hands. They're not. (also - there are other uses for dish soap around your house that you might not know about yet - but you can't use the creamy kind for most of them) 3. White vinegar - optional but recommended 4. Rubber gloves - recommended if you use a commercial dishsoap - most of them are made with petroleum derivatives that can be absorbed through the skin. 5. Scrub brush, dish cloth and scouring pad. Do not use a sponge! Most sponges harbor all kinds of pathogens in the damp warm interiors. There are chemically treated antibacterial sponges, but they are most often treated with triclosan (also known as microban) which is toxic to human health and to the environment. 6. Dish drainer or towel on the counter for dished to dry 7. Dish towel to dry dishes (optional - it's actually more sanitary to let then drip dry) 8. Baking Soda
Steps to Washing Dishes
1. Scrape off food residues into the garbage and empty cups before filling the sinks. Give really dirty plates and pots a quick rinse with warm water and the dish brush. 2. Rinse the dish brush and sinks quickly, and fill both sinks 2/3 full with water that is as hot as you can stand it. If you use rubber gloves you will likely be able to tolerate hotter water. 3. If your dish drainer is to the right, put a capful of regular dish detergent in the sink furthest on the left. Then put about 1/4 cup of white vinegar in your rinse water. You need to be able to move every item logically from wash to rinse to dry. 4. Start with the glasses and mugs. With your dish cloth, wash each one, making sure that you clean around the rim, and the exterior. If your mugs have coffee or tea residue inside, put a little baking soda on your dish cloth, rub lightly, and the marks should disappear with very little effort. Rinse in the vinegar water and place to drip dry. 5. Next, put the cutlery in the bottom of the sink (no sharp knives!) It can soak there while you clean the bowls and plates. Clean the plates - remove any visible residues with the dish brush and give a wipe with the dish cloth to eliminate smaller stuff that you can't see so easily. Rinse and place in drainer tray or on towel. 6. The cutlery should have had a nice soak by now, so pick up and clean a couple of pieces at a time with the dish cloth. 7. Pick up any sharp objects from the counter and wash them carefully one at a time. Don't put them in the sink where you won't be able to see them! 8. Check your wash water. How dirty is it? If it looks gross - change it now, or you won't be able to get the serving platters and pots and pans clean. 9. Take a look at what is left in the dirty pile. Work starting with the cleanest and moving to the dirtiest items. This will keep your water in good shape as long as possible. 10. Wash each item, using the brush and cloth in most cases. It the food residue is really stuck, you may need to use your scouring pad. If you do - use it in lots of water so that your dishes don't get scratched! 11. Once you're done, rinse your brush, scouring pad and dish cloth in the vinegar water. 12. Take the cloth and wipe down all the counter tops. Rinse again, squeeze out and dry. If your cloth is a high-quality microfiber, you don't need soap. If it isn't, you will want to use a little dish detergent on the cloth. Rinse the xounters with vinegar water if you used soap.
Why All the Fuss About Having an Order, and Trying to Keep the Water Clean?
Of course washing dishes gets the water dirty! That's normal, however it is important to keep the water as clean as possible for as long as possible and here's why...
Soap is a chemical, and we use it to make our cleaning easier by reducing the amount of scrubbing we have to do. However, like all chemicals, it's a bit fussy. The more muck is hanging around in the water, the harder it is for the soap to work properly and grab onto dirt - and there reaches a point where it becomes likely that dirt and food residue will start to stick to your hands and to be transferred back to the dishes. I don't know about you, but when I'm washing dishes I prefer the dirt to go down the drain.
To prevent or reduce this problem, it's a good idea to wash from the cleanest to dirtiest.
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